Found inside – Page 66In this case, he went with his guess, and there were no negative effects. But, as with small-plane crashes, one wonders how many medical errors have ... This book provides the student with a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the basic issues in the psychological study of attitudes. Found inside – Page 369Conformity , defined as the tendency for people to bring their behaviour in line ... The negative effects that arise out of conformity are portrayed in the ... Found inside – Page 107Memory esteem negatively predicted corrective memory conformity; therefore, it had negative distortive outcomes for details of 9/11. Found inside – Page 391( 6 ) No treatment effects were observed in either conformity to , or in beliefs regarding legitimacy of , administrative rules ... s authority would have negative effects both on the subordinates ' performance and on their conformity to technical rules ... Found inside – Page 11For the index of Conformity 1, we found that the global effects of both pathogen ... We confirmed that the individualism score was correlated negatively and ... Found inside – Page 36Groups can also have negative effects, which can be controlled, if understood. ... Conformity is sometimes seen as negative: for example, ... Found insideIn contrast, conformity and power exert a negative effect. Because creativity entails thinking in unconventional ways, conformity values tend to hinder ... Found inside... in many situations the negative effects of conformity are not as clear-cut. ... and the consequences of different courses of action are not as clearcut ... Found inside – Page 122on conformity and orthodoxy. ... unjustified, or harmful “information cascades”—a negative effect associated with conformity and groupthink.20 By pointing ... Found inside – Page 44Women are also affected more than men by the negative or positive framing in the ad. ... there still might be gender effects in conformity settings. Found inside – Page 117In fact , Heylyn mentions this flurry of “ interpretation ” as one of the most negative effects of the orders.51 Reports close to the event , understandably ... Found inside – Page 49On the contrary, when there is a high risk of harmful effects following failure of the product or service subject to conformity assessment the preferred ... Norm violations typically result in negative consequences and perceptions towards the transgressor; however, recent research has indicated that violating norms may result in positive outcomes if the transgressor was perceived as high status ... Found inside – Page 72It will be noted that only one of the general effects - social conformity on ... it had an indirect negative effect mediated through early social conformity ... Found inside – Page 1The Handbook of Psychophysiology has been the authoritative resource for more than a quarter of a century. Found inside... social influence generally helps society to function in an effective way, sometimes the consequences of conformity and obedience can be very negative. Found inside – Page 83Co-witnesses, confederates, and conformity: Effects of discussion and delay on ... to decrease the negative effects of discussion on eyewitness memory . Found insideConformitymotivated heavy college drinkers tend to have greater ... However, these students experience more negative consequences from alcohol use. Found inside – Page 51Effects : Positive / Negative While conferring positive effects on the hearer , the hearer ' s convenience ( V - initial ) ... On the other hand , arising from the lack of conformity to accessibility , the negative effects on the speaker are not great , seeing ... Found inside – Page 207The analysis of variance testing the independent effects of age and SB on conformity yielded a highly significant main effect for ... see Piaget , 1951 ) , it is not surprising that he displays high levels of blame in response to negative outcomes . Found insideEntries cover the concepts of group processes and intergroup relations, ranging from conformity to diversity and from small group interaction to intergroup relations on a global scale. Found inside – Page 88We can and should discuss excuses for exceedance like the weather in the Sunbelt or the negative effects of trees , but the air is still unhealthy . Found inside – Page 19One is by attempting to overcome the so called negative effects of "deprived" home and cultural environments; the other is by focusing on the school itself. Found inside – Page 341Conformity Kennon M. Sheldon University of Missouri-Columbia 341 Consensual ... More technically, a large body of research documents the negative effects of ... Adolescence is a time when youth make decisions, both good and bad, that have consequences for the rest of their lives. Some of these decisions put them at risk of lifelong health problems, injury, or death. This study draws on the theory of reactance as the potential psychological mechanism that could explain non-/counter-conformity to contentious health norms among individuals who may have hardened health attitudes and behaviors. Found inside – Page 109Aversive Control Conformity behavior can be increased in frequency by both positive and negative reinforcement . The usual consequences of conformity are social approval and acceptance , and most individuals learn to behave in ways that ... Found inside – Page 262... conformity also protects our self-concept from the negative impacts of feeling ... Each of these outcomes should maximize fitness and, in so doing, ... Found inside – Page 342Because it has re- ceived the most attention I will focus on normative conformity, and its potentially negative effects on creativity. [See CONVENTIONALITY.] ... Found inside – Page 1But it is mentioned in the discussion section that most of the studies, which identified these negative consequences through co-witness discussion, were exclusively based on confederates giving misleading information, which does not reflect ... Found inside – Page 4Social Cohesion and Health Outcomes John Bruhn ... Conformity can have positive and negative effects. Many people see themselves as unique individuals, ... Bestselling author Cass R. Sunstein reveals the appeal and the danger of conformity We live in an era of tribalism, polarization, and intense social division—separating people along lines of religion, political conviction, race, ethnicity ... Found inside – Page 8In particular, do children have a sense that they must conform to the ... not they developed strategies to offset the negative effects of consumer culture. Found inside – Page 662015), in effect creating a “filter bubble” for the group (Pariser 2011). ... One of the remedies against negative effects of group conformity is a ... Found inside – Page 76The relationships between turnover and the three effects are also reciprocal . ... Turnover ' s negative effects on satisfaction and conformity , if such effects are empirically demonstrated , must be subtracted from turnover ' s positive effects on ... Found inside – Page 268With regard to conformity assessment procedures, the Parties merely 'shall ... or for failing to limit their negative effects, if any, on intra-ACFTA trade. Found inside – Page 165... factors related to: time of the non-conformity's detection; availability of secondary or tertiary markets; and negative effects on third parties (such ... Found inside – Page 206... activation overlaps between social conformity and positive/negative outcomes [66] (Fig. 16.3C) do not necessarily mean that the same neuronal circuit is ... Found inside – Page 159( 1997 ) found negative correlations between African American students ' use of ... scores for the negative effects of the Conformity and Immersion schemata ... Found inside – Page 70In The Dark Side of Transformational Leadership, Tourish (2013) examines the damaging consequences of conformity as preserving unethical business practices ... Found inside – Page 127The negative consequences of success can be reversed by redirecting attributions from ... 2006), thus reducing the stifling effects of conformity pressure. Found insideWith an introduction from Dr. Philip Zimbardo, who conducted the famous Stanford Prison Experiment, Obedience to Authority is Milgram’s fascinating and troubling chronicle of his classic study and a vivid and persuasive explanation of his ... Found inside – Page 299Such deception creates ethical problems for educational professionals and can result in negative outcomes for the student. To minimize conformity, school ... Found inside – Page 226Psychological, Developmental, Social, and Methodological Aspects Ute Schönpflug ... negative effect of parental individualism on conformity goals. 2.3. A stream of research examining the effect of punishment on conformity indicates that punishment can backfire and lead to suboptimal social outcomes. Found inside – Page 60The effects of conflict types, dimensions, and emergent states on group outcomes. ... However, conformity behavior can also have negative consequences, ... More than a quarter of a century, or death the student school found... Conformity settings between social conformity and positive/negative outcomes [ 66 ] ( Fig –! Behavior can be increased in frequency by both positive and negative reinforcement negative,! 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