Packets of organic ‘Cherokee Purple’ seeds are available at Eden Brothers. Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are another easy to grow garden plant. Help! Its seeds produce bushy plants that grow up to 14 inches high and have huge flower heads that reach 4-5 inches across. And I’m not the only one who likes that smell – hoverflies do, too, and their larval form feeds on aphids, a common pest for growers of cruciferous vegetables. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! These are all things to consider when looking for plants that grow well with kale. The ‘Inca II Series’ African marigold variety is one of the tall ones. Organic chives seeds are available from True Leaf Market. These chemicals can get into the soil either by leaves falling on the ground and decomposing, or by rainfall washing them from living leaves onto surrounding plants and soil. Simply by placing certain plants next to others, you can naturally repel pests and stimulate growth. Potatoes and beans grow poorly in the company of sunflowers , and although cabbage and cauliflower … In my neck of the woods, the Pacific Northwest, kale thrives with our cooler temps and plentiful rain. About Kale Companion Plants. Planting Kale in your Garden. It isn’t happy growing next to beans, strawberries, or tomatoes. Kale is a cool weather green with ruffled leaves that grows in USDA zones 7-10. Or you could put it on sandwiches and hamburgers, or dice it up for a salad. Kale looks lovely in a mixed veggie and flower bed, and a low growing variety of sweet alyssum will make an excellent border for such plantings. Thanks for the compliment – I’m glad you enjoyed the article! I’ll try to remember to come back and report on how it went. Peas. Peppers: Pepper plants won’t compete with kale for the nitrogen that kale needs lots of to thrive. Alliums aren’t just pretty – they earn their keep by deterring moths, mites, aphids, and flea beetles from your kale. 18 Cabbage Family Companion Plants & 4 To Never Grow Together We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. As another pest repellent, the leek (Allium ampeloprasum) should have a place in your garden. Onions, garlic and other onion-family plants also do well with celery and carrots because they repel insect pests that favor these vegetables. They get along with some companion plants but not others. Companion plants offer shade and shelter, repel crop-destroying insect pests, and enhance garden soil with essential nutrients. If you are planting during the warm season, or in a warmer climate, plant kale in partial shade. Among the veggie plants compatible with kale are: Kale also enjoys the company of many herbs such as: Hyssop, marigolds and nasturtium companions get a thumb’s up from kale as well. I like to add several varieties of marigold to my garden every year, including those that are nice and tall. COPYRIGHT © 2021 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Originally from the temperate suburbs of North Carolina, she enjoys discovering ways to meet a climate challenge. They are easy and inexpensive to buy at the market, so I’d rather keep my garden real estate for the vegetables that are harder to come by. ‘Zavory’ is a variety of habanero that is really mild, measuring in at only 100 on the Scoville scale. . On the other hand, if you’re a cilantro hater, leave it in the garden. You can find ornamental broom corn seeds at True Leaf Market. Spatial interaction of plants occurs in most gardens naturally. As with city planning, the way your lay out your vegetable garden is crucial. Kale also doesn’t require nitrogen rich soil, another consideration when choosing companion plants for kale. In one study, published in the Weed Technology Journal in 2009, kale grown with hairy vetch doubled yields compared to the control plot grown without it. Also known as “broom corn,” sorghum attracts parasitic wasps, which are predators of several pests that affect kale. The only logical explanation I can think of is that pole beans, if left untrellised, would sprawl and compete with kale for space and light. Kale also prefers loamy, well-drained, moist (but not soggy) soil of average fertility. It’s a nitrogen fixer, a ground cover, and it attracts beneficial insects. I got my first bunching onions from a plant swap, but if you don’t have one of those in your neck of the woods, you can plant them from seed. Basil. ‘Bouquet’ seeds from Mountain Valley Seed Co. come in packets of various sizes and are available at True Leaf Market. And most herbs are light feeders, which means they don’t compete with your crop for nitrogen. Anita Hasch from Port Elizabeth on February 21, 2017: Love this article on companion planting. Onions will … Peppers are also light feeders, making good companions in this way, as well. Garlic. The ripe tomatoes have a gorgeous purplish red color with a bit of green on top, and the seeds are surrounded by a lovely green gel. Onions: Onions and other alliums repel a whole slew of pesky insects from your kale plants and the rest of the garden. Attract beneficial insects. And although you’ll want to leave some for the insects, of course you won’t want to go the whole summer without using some of this aromatic yourself. In my garden, kale is pretty indestructible and I direct sow it into pots on the deck so I can get at it quickly and easily. Learn about growing nasturtium flowers here. From gorgeous quiches to soups that have a certain je ne sais quoi, the leek will elevate your cooking. Dill (Anethum graveolens) is perhaps the only garden herb I love as much as cilantro, and the beneficial insects seem to agree. And lemongrass isn’t just great in the garden. Companion planting brassicas helps to save space, prevent disease and pests, and keep weeds at bay, while improving the taste and flavour of your crops. They are an all-purpose crop that earn their keep. It starts blooming in early spring, providing a source of early nectar for beneficial insects. Also, many plants grow well with kale – receiving and giving benefits to each other. It also helps repel aphids, … Most companion plant guides say that bush beans are a good kale companion but pole beans are not. Onions. Onions. They provide excellent ground cover and attract predatory and parasitoid insects to naturally control pest populations like aphids. I can never really pin down a favorite variety when it comes to nasturtiums, but I do find varieties with red flowers particularly attractive in the garden. Kale: Kale’s a Brassica plant, so it needs a lot of the same care as your Brussels sprouts will, making your job easier when the two are planted together. Along with kale’s friends, there are a few plants that are particularly unfriendly in the garden – these meanies are called “allelopaths.”. The first time I had a fresh habanero pepper, I was amazed at the delicious fruitiness behind the heat. It thrives with a pH of 5.5 – 6.8 in loamy, well-draining, damp soil. I bet this variety will become one of your favorites, just as it is mine. Read more about growing various types of beans here, Learn more about growing hot peppers here, Read more about growing bunching onions here, Learn about growing nasturtium flowers here, How to Naturally Kill Insects on Kale: The Best Organic Solutions, Kale Spacing: How Far Apart to Plant for the Best Harvest, How to Protect Rosemary Plants in the Winter, Lemongrass Winter Care: How to Prepare for the Cold, How to Plant and Grow the Classic Perennial Peony, Give an Old-Fashioned Beauty New Life: Grow Wax Begonia, Gardening at Home: 31 of the Best Kits to Get Started, How to Make Your Own Fresh Cut Flower Food, Identifying and Controlling Cabbage Maggots, Tips for Growing Amaryllis (Hippeastrum) in the Garden, 25 of the Best Early Spring Blooming Flowers, insectary, ground cover, nitrogen fixer, shade, Insectaries: attract predatory and parasitoid insects with nectar, pollen, and shelter, Repellents: deter pests through smell or visual confusion, Nitrogen fixers: add nitrogen to the soil, Light feeders: have low nitrogen requirements so won’t compete for nitrogen, Shade providers: offer protection in the form of shade, Tree of heaven – this invasive species contains phytotoxic chemicals in its roots and bark, which inhibit root growth in plants growing nearby. The smell of marigolds (Tagetes spp.) ‘Empress of India’ is one such variety with deep scarlet flowers. One of the beneficial insects buckwheat attracts is the minute pirate bug, which feeds on aphids, thrips, and small caterpillars. Chives are easy to find at plant nurseries, but why not try starting your own from seed? Kale can tolerate temps down to 20 degrees F. (-6 C.) but becomes rather tough when temps exceed 80 F. (26 C.). Light Requirements. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) was found to lower populations of tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura) in Chinese kale crops. A companion planting guide such as this one will show you which vegetables and flowers support or inhibit the growth of other plants and/or which pests they deter. You’ll need to either treat this tropical plant as an annual, or overwinter it indoors in Zones 8 and lower. Companion Planting With Collards. This type of chart easily organizes the mind when designing a plant guild and forest garden — which is a different way of thinking about species cooperation as compared to companion planting. We have more for you right here: Photo by Meghan Yager © Ask the Experts, LLC. Kale can tolerate temps down to 20 degrees F. (-6 C.) but becomes rather tough when temps exceed 80 F. (26 C.). Organic buckwheat seeds from Mountain Valley Seed Co. can be found in a variety of sizes at True Leaf Market. This wonderful herb acts as a repellent for certain pests. Plant near: most garden crops Call them herbs if you like, but for companion planting purposes, you can also call them “insectary plants.”. I think I will go ahead and give it a try. I’m going to cover a few of the more common garden plants you can use, explain how they can help, and suggest some of my favorites. If you plant in the cool season, kale should be planted in full sun, but if you plant during the warm season, plant kale in partial shade. You can buy a single pack of ‘Leisure’ cilantro seeds, or you can buy five pounds of it – because there is no such thing as too much cilantro! It produces high yields of classic green beans that will be ready to harvest in 50-70 days. At this writing, I have kale tucked into a large decorative pot along with some grasses, a wallflower and some trailing lobelia. Among … This refers to the effect of certain chemicals produced by one type of plant on another plant growing close to it. Not only will you have a ready list of companions by the end of this article, but you will also understand the ways in which these plants will help your kale thrive. Kale Companion Planting Chart companionplant 2020-05-06T16:41:36+00:00. Their lovely purple blossoms nod in the warm breeze on a summer day, standing out amongst all the leafy garden plants. Hi Kristyn! I have not been able to find any scientific data on kale planted with pole beans – either… Read more », Thank you so much for the very thoughtful and quick response Kristina! Marigolds: Marigolds are a natural way to keep a wide range of garden pests out of the way of your plants, because lots of bugs can’t stand the smell of marigold flowers. It’s the good life indeed when your beans and rice are blessed by the fresh, bright taste of homegrown cilantro. While it grows without a lot of work, it’s not foolproof. I learned that roses also companion plant well with garlic. Plant guilds are composed of a central species — like an apple tree — surrounded by nurturing plant species and occasional animal disturbance. The ‘Bouquet’ variety will be sure to make you – and your beneficial insects – happy. Along with attracting beneficial insects, sorghum has another benefit related to its growth habit. Kristina Hicks-Hamblin lives on a dryland permaculture homestead in the high desert of Utah. However there are a lot of variables that can impact the effectiveness of plant companions. Dill is easy to grow from seed. Product photos via Burpee, Eden Brothers, and True Leaf Market. Companion planting is the practice of placing species adjacent to one another to take advantage of mutual benefits that help both plants thrive. Wallflower Care: How To Plant A Wallflower Garden Plant, Radish Companion Plants: What Are The Best Companion Plants For Radishes, Growing Indoor Calla Lilies – Care For Calla Lilies In The Home, Jade Plant Look Wrinkled – Reasons For Wrinkled Jade Leaves, Different Dieffenbachia Varieties – Different Types Of Dieffenbachia, What Are Pheromone Traps: Information On Pheromone Traps For Insects, Mint Plant Companions – What Plants Grow Well With Mint, Deadheading Bachelor’s Buttons: Learn When To Cut Back Bachelor’s Buttons, Buying Plants Online – How To Know If An Online Nursery Is Reputable, Dream Garden Improvement - Back To Nature, Propagating Houseplants 101: Tips For Propagating Plants, Sprengeri Fern Plant: Growing Houseplants As Family Heirlooms. Even if they didn’t help prevent damage from pests, I would include these in my garden anyway, just because they are such a cheery little flower. The primary purpose of planting herbs along with kale is to attract predatory insects that will keep pests in check. Many companion plants are beneficial for onions and vice versa, improving health, repelling harmful pests and diseases, as well as attracting beneficial insects. If the mere mention of the words “Thai” and “curry” have you salivating, I suggest you have a look at this gorgeous recipe for red coconut curry chicken with lemongrass and toasted sesame noodles over at our sister site, Foodal. Alternatively, the planting of disruptive plants can quickly bring your garden to ruins. If you garden in a climate where kale does not thrive in full sun, you can use a taller plant such as sorghum to provide it with a little shade. Onion Companion Planting Chart companionplant 2020-05-06T16:43:06+00:00 Planting Onions in your Garden One of the easiest, and most foolproof, vegetables that can be grown in a home garden, the onion is a gardener’s staple that are a foundational part of so many of the foods we eat. This variety grows 10-12 inches high with an 8 to 10-inch spread, and seeds are available from True Leaf Market. Kale is buddy-buddy with beets, celery, cucumbers, herbs, onions, spinach, chard, and potatoes. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. acephala) in your vegetable garden. Plant Companions Not Compatible Cauliflower Beets, bush beans, carrots, celery, cucumber, dill, kale, lettuces, mint, nasturtiums, onions, potato, rosemary, Seeds are available at Eden Brothers. The onion’s smell will help deter many pests that can eat or much on your cabbage plants, for instance, cabbage worms, Japanese beetles, aphids, and … Pollinators like bees and ladybugs can use a little encouragement to visit … Many veggies make good companions for kale, and they all help out in their own unique ways. Some of the excellent companion plants of kale include dills, garlic, onions, nasturtium, and herbs of the mint family such as rosemary, thyme, and sage. Read more about growing various types of beans here. Check out the delicious leek, artichoke, and red pepper quiche recipe at Foodal. These two types of beans are the exact same species, so why would there be a difference? Kale companion planting is a great way to ensure a good harvest. If you want a fresh supply of your own for such recipes, you can plant lemongrass from seed or buy an established plant. Lettuce. You can learn more about the health and cooking benefits of chives over at Foodal. This wonderful garden plant will get you cooking all of those French dishes you’ve always wanted to try. We’d love to hear about them here – and even better, we’d love to see them growing alongside your kale if you have photos to share. It’s useful to be aware of allelopaths in order to prevent and diagnose mysterious garden problems unattributable to disease or pests. Most companion plant guides say that bush beans are a good kale companion but pole beans are not. Generally considered cool weather crops , brassicas – such as cabbages, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, kohlrabi, and brussel sprouts – serve as a pretty easy going companions to most plants. Love your garden photos and informative companion plants list and their interaction with each other. This is a list of companion plants.Many more are in the list of beneficial weeds.Companion plants assist in the growth of others by attracting beneficial insects, repelling pests, or providing nutrients, shade, or support.They can be part of a biological pest control program. The following allelopathic plants can have harmful effects on neighboring plants, including kale: Here’s a convenient reference chart to help you plan your vegetable patch: You knew kale was popular as a health food, but now you know it’s pretty popular with its garden friends, too. These two types of beans are the exact same species, so why would there be a difference? Brassicas tend to be prone to the same pests and diseases, so planting them together can easily lead to an outbreak. But don’t let its mounds of pretty flowers fool you. Dill goes well with cucumbers, naturally, but my favorite way to use it in the kitchen is with potatoes. White garlic and onions repel a plethora of pests and make excellent neighbors for most garden plants, but the growth of beans and peas is stunted in their presence. Hairy vetch is a plant that works overtime. They are also very easy to grow, so if you’re a beginning gardener, growing beans from seed will help build your gardening confidence. I use them as scallions in salads, salsas, and stir-fries. And as a cooking ingredient, it should have a place in your kitchen. It is considered to be closer to wild cabbage. And that is an excellent question. Nasturtiums and marigolds repel squash bugs and other types of pests that afflict Brussels sprouts. Read more about growing bunching onions here. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Originally published on December 11, 2019. always delights me, letting me know that summer has really arrived. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. These come in four different colors, or if you can’t decide, go for the variety mix, available at True Leaf Market. 2. Post navigation ← swiss chard companion plants Companion Planting Leeks → Learn more about growing lemongrass here. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Sweet alyssum’s low-growing, mounding form will make it an excellent ground cover in your garden, and since it’s not a heavy feeder, it won’t compete with your main crop for nitrogen. Seeds for this garden gem are available from Eden Brothers. Obviously, these kale companion plants should have like growing requirements. While these plants are suitable for kale, some plants are detrimental to kale when planted alongside it. Bunching onions (Allium fistulosum) are low-maintenance, easy-going plants to have in the garden. You can get organic hairy vetch cover crop seeds in package sizes from one to 50 pounds at True Leaf Market. Kale. In fact, it can be grown throughout the year in some areas. Sign up for our newsletter. The above list is not exhaustive, but it will give you a start in learning who your kale might like to rub shoulders with – and why! Some herbs also help by repelling pests. Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) can be a buddy to your kale in many different ways. Hoverflies – one of my favorite beneficial insects to observe – are more attracted to yellow and white flowers than other colors, and dill fits this description. One study in Kenya in 2003 published by the International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, found that tomatoes interplanted with kale reduced infestations of diamondback moths (Plutella xylostella), a damaging pest, as well as other pest insects and diseases. Are there any other companions you have had personal experience with in your garden? If you are a cilantro lover like I am, you will enjoy the wonders of harvesting it fresh from your garden whenever you need it. It’s great for eating sliced with just a little salt, pepper, and olive oil. There are many annual flowers that can provide benefits for your garden kale, but some have a more established track record than others, and are more commonly found. For example, some species may have natural pest-deterrence properties that benefit a neighbor, while the neighbor plant might bolster nutrients in the soil. One of my favorite tomato varieties is ‘Cherokee Purple,’ an heirloom with an unusual color. Kale is a type of cabbage that grows with green or purple leaves that do not form a head in the center. Companion planting is maybe the easiest organic way to encourage health and growth in your garden. Organic evergreen bunching onion seeds are available for purchase at True Leaf Market. Too much sunlight and hot summer temperatures are the plant’s biggest enemies, but if you have a long spring and fall season, you should be able to harvest biannually. Low growing varieties of marigold can also make a good ground cover. You can order ‘Zavory’ hot pepper seeds from Burpee. You can find organic ‘Blue Lake’ bush bean seeds at True Leaf Market. With additional writing and editing by Clare Groom and Allison Sidhu. Many backyard gardeners overlook planting grains and cover crops in their garden, but these plants can serve important roles in protecting your kale – along with adding some visual interest to your garden. This is an excellent article, however I’m confused about planting Kale and Pole Beans together. Proper Spacing with Companion Planting. Kudos, that is an excellent choice. So what are the best companion plants for kale? Kale enjoys companion plants such as beets, celery, herbs, onions and potatoes, but does not enjoy being planted near beans, strawberries or tomatoes. I make an exception for bunching onions, though. Many of these insects are pollinators as well, so try to think of them as beneficial buddies instead of tiny, heartless monsters. All will act as insectary plants, while some have additional benefits. ‘Cherokee Purple’ plants are indeterminate with fruits growing 1 pound each, or more. Brussels sprouts are good companion plants for the majority of garden vegetables except for strawberries, tomatoes, and pole beans.The list of friendly neighbors includes celery, beets, cucumbers, onions, dill, turnips, garlic, sage, rosemary, potatoes, spinach, and Swiss chard. When choosing the best companions for kale, we want plants that play the following roles: Some plants will do more than one job – so take advantage of the companions with multiple roles and you’ll get more bang for your buck. Although it’s not a legume, it is a nitrogen fixer, so will add nutrients to your entire garden. These cover crops can also act as a “green manure” when you dig them into the soil at the end of the growing season, adding nutrients and organic matter. ‘American Flag,’ an heirloom, is a cold-hardy, overwintering leek variety. protect cole crops from cabbage loopers (Trichoplusia ni). And now you’re wondering which plants are the best companions for this cherished cruciferous plant. Onions are a lot like people. Carrots should be planted near onions because onions will repel the carrot fly. See our TOS for more details. Lettuce. Most companion planting teachings are passed down by gardeners who experimented with pairing plants with some success. It can act as a ground cover crop, encouraging water retention and preventing soil degradation. Hi There, Companion planting is part experience, part folklore, and part wishful thinking. Companion planting also works in a physical way. There are many types of hot pepper out there, so even if you aren’t a fan of scorching, spicy heat, you might enjoy discovering some of the milder ones just for their intriguing flavors. Interested in pursuing your education in all things kale a bit further? Kristina considers it a point of pride that she spends more money on seeds each year than she does on clothes. If you’ve ever grown dill before, you’ve probably seen wasps, hoverflies, and the like darting around it happily. This fragrant plant attracts hoverflies, and is therefore an excellent aphid control. The only logical explanation I can think of is that pole beans, if left untrellised, would sprawl and compete with kale for space and light. Depending upon who you ask, kale either likes tomatoes or it doesn’t. Basil is a great herb to plant next to tomatoes to help improve their flavor. Thanks again! Cucumbers, … Onions are especially good companions to certain plants because of their ability to deter bugs. 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